symptoms heartburn burping

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Symptoms of GERD

General symptoms of GERD are heartburn, regurgitation and nausea.

Heartburn is a feeling of burning in the center of the chest caused due to nerve stimulation resulting from acid reflux into the esophagus.

The regurgitation is caused by the appearance small amounts of fluid in the mouth resulting from reflux of liquid and / or food after passing through the upper esophageal sphincter (UES) at the end upper esophagus. The upper esophageal sphincter (UES) is a circular ring of muscle action similar to SLE (2).

Heartburn is the symptom most common GERD. It feels like a burning chest pain behind the breastbone right. The pain may move upward into the throat. It is often worse after meals. Crouching or bed may make heartburn worse. Standing can bring relief. Heartburn often occurs after going to bed at night.

Other symptoms of GERD include:

Belching-up, or regurgitation of sour taste in your mouth acidic material.

Difficulty or painful swallowing.

Sore throat, hoarseness, and / or cough.

Wheezing in people with asthma, a disease in which the small airways in the lungs become inflamed and narrow when a person is exposed to something he or she is sensitive, causing difficulty breathing.

Poor sleep habits and frequent waking
Nausea or spit over an hour after eating
Refusing food and acceptance of a few bites, besides being hungry
The pain, irritability, stomach pain, constant crying

The main symptoms are persistent heartburn and acid regurgitation. Some people have GERD without heartburn. Instead, they feel pain in the chest, hoarseness in the morning, or trouble swallowing. You may feel like you have food stuck in your throat or like you are is choking or tightness in the throat. GERD can also cause a dry cough and bad breath.

Treatment and Prevention Options

Histamine antagonists:

A histamine antagonist blocks the histamine receptor (histamine stimulates acid-producing cells) Therefore, by blocking receptor histamine, stimulating acid-producing cells can be prevented. Antagonists of histamine H2 antagonists are known as block histamine type 2 receptor. H2 antagonists are advised to be taken 30 minutes after meals. Some of the prescribed H2 antagonists are cimetidine (Tagamet), ranitidine (Zantac), Nizatidine (Axid) and famotidine (Pepcid).

Position

Gravity plays an important role in controlling reflux. Those of us who have less than perfect sphincter lower esophageal (LES) find that if we went to bed after a big meal, the food gets into the esophagus and heartburn occurs. If you experience heartburn, that if it occurs after meals, when you lie in bed at night, or if you take a nap after a meal. Maintain an upright posture until the food is digested can prevent heartburn. If heartburn occurs regularly at night, the possibility of elevating the head of the bed or the insertion of a triangular wedge keep your esophagus above the stomach. Avoid the effort after a meal. It contracts the abdominal muscles and forces food through a sphincter weakened. This is especially true for tasks that require bending, such as lifting or cleaning the floor.

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Article Source: ArticlesBase.com – Symptoms of Gerd and Treatment

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